Immigration Enforcement Measures as U.S. Transitions from Title 42 to Title 8
April 28, 2023The measures announced by the administration on April 27, 2023 can be summarized into the following points:With the end of Title 42, Title 8 will be implemented once again with additional requirements and hurdles, such as the presumption of ineligibility for asylum for those persons that do not fulfill a number of requirements including: Obtaining an appointment to cross the border with the CBP One App; Applying for and being denied asylum in a third country en route to the U.S.; There are applicable exceptions such as medical emergencies, victims of trafficking, among others. The end of Title 42 will result in an expansion of deportations, including an increase in the number of flights of persons with removal orders under expedited removal procedures, as well as a bar to re-enter the U.S. for 5 years. The creation of regional processing centers in Guatemala and Colombia in collaboration with UN agencies (UNHCR and IOM) along with the presence of U.S. officials. These centers should provide information and screening for individuals in need of international protection, including legal pathways to the U.S., Canada or Spain.Persons from El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Colombia with approved family-based petitions will be paroled to the U.S., without the need to request a consular visa.The parole program for Cubans, Nicaraguans, Haitians and Venezuelans will continue with a monthly cap of 30,000 persons.The annual refugee admissions quota from Latin America and the Caribbean will be doubled to 30,000 persons. Other measures include anti-smuggling efforts in the Darien region, capacity building to respond to the increase in number of border crossings after the end of Title 42, and greater use of the Alternatives to Detention Program (ATD).